Multi-akse stimuli er en behandlings form hvor vi bruker en roterende stol som kan snurre pasienten i forskjellige plan. Denne behandlingsmetoden faller under kategorien vestibular rehabilitering da en stimulerer nervesystemet og hjernen ved hjelp av balanseorganet i det indre øret, otolitt og labyrintorgan, og ved visuell stimulering når bakgrunnen beveger seg.
Denne form for stimuli viser seg å kunne være en meget effektiv måte å rehabilitere deler av hjernen som er involvert i bearbeidelsen og organisering av blant annet balanse og koordinasjon, rom-orientering, motorikk, kognisjon og spesifikke øyebevegelser som blir kontrollert av hjernen.
Forskning viser at Multi-Akse stimuli kan være en meget viktig og effektiv del i rehabilitering for å redusere symptomer og plager hos pasienter med kronisk hjernerystelse syndrom, post-commotio syndrom, og komplikasjoner etter traumatisk hodeskade.
Referanser:
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Frederick R. Carrick wt al, 2011, The effect of whole body rotations in the pitch and yaw planes on postural stability. Functional Neurology, Rehabilitaiton and Ergonomics. Vol 2, 167-179, 2011.
Christel Rochefort et al, 2013. The Cerebellum: a new key structure in the navigation system. Frontiers in Neural Cicuits, Vol 7, art 35, 2013.
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Frederick R. Carrick et al, 2015. Short- and long-term effectiveness of a subject’s specific novel brain and vestibular rehabilitation treatment modality in combat veterans suffering PTSD. Frontiers in Public Health vol 3 (2015), article 151.
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Paul F. Smith and Cynthia L Darlington (2013). Personality changes in patients with vestibular dysfunction. Frontiers in human neuroscience, vol 7, article 678, 2013.
Thomas Brandt et al (2005). Vestibular loss causes hippocampal atrophy and impaired spatial memory in humans. Brain, 128, 2732-2741, 2005.
Timothy Belton and Robert A. McCrea (2000). Role of the Cerebellar Flocculus Region in Cancellation of the VOR During Passiv Whole body Rotation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 84: 1599-1613, 2000.
Y.P. Ivanenko et al, 1997. The contribution of otoliths and semicicular canals to the perception of two-dimensional passiv whole-body motion in humans. Journal of physiology, 502. 1, pp. 223-233, 1997.
Yiwen Zheng et al (2011). The effect of bilateral vestibular loss on hippocampal volume, neuronal number, and cell proliferation in rats. Frontiers in Neurology, vol 3, article 20, 2012.
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